Perubahan Iklim Ancam Peternak Lebah Korea Selatan

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Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Park Gyeong-je, peternak lebah berumur 65 tahun di Kabupaten Sancheong, Korea Selatan, mengaku semakin cemas terhadap masa depan usahanya akibat dampak perubahan iklim. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Selama nyaris lima dekade, Park menggantungkan hidup dari peternakan lebah. Ia berpindah-pindah wilayah mengikuti musim berbunga untuk menghasilkan madu. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Namun, kenaikan suhu membikin musim berbunga menjadi lebih singkat dan datang lebih awal. Kondisi tersebut mengurangi waktu lebah untuk mengumpulkan nektar. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Perubahan cuaca juga menghadirkan angin kencang nan menyulitkan lebah kembali ke sarangnya. Selain itu, tungau dan beragam penyakit baru turut menakut-nakuti populasi lebah. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Park mengatakan perubahan musim sekarang semakin terasa bagi para petani. Menurutnya, musim semi dan gugur semakin pendek sehingga hanya tersisa musim panas dan musim dingin nan dominan. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Para peneliti memperingatkan bahwa penurunan populasi lebah dapat berakibat pada pasokan pangan. Lebah berkedudukan krusial dalam penyerbukan beragam tanaman seperti apel, stroberi, dan tomat. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Data pemerintah menunjukkan jumlah sarang lebah untuk peternakan beranjak di Korea Selatan turun 14 persen dalam periode 2014 hingga 2023. Area sumber pakan lebah juga menyusut drastis dibanding beberapa dasawarsa lalu. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Sebuah studi memperkirakan aktivitas penyerbukan lebah di Korea Selatan dapat turun lebih dari 50 persen pada 2040–2060 jika perubahan suasana terus berlanjut. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Pemerintah Korea Selatan mulai mengembangkan beragam program untuk membantu populasi lebah, termasuk membiakkan lebah nan lebih tahan terhadap perubahan suasana dan menerapkan teknologi peternakan pintar. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

Park Gyeong-je, 65, a migratory beekeeper, checks an empty honeycomb that was supposed to be full of honey during the first honey harvest at the first location for migratory beekeeping in Gimcheon, South Korea, May 9, 2026. While Park used to make four trips across South Korea to harvest black locust honey, as a result of premature blooming he now makes only two and honey production takes place on only one to two months of the year. 

Meski hasil panen madu turun sekitar 70 persen dibanding era 1990-an, Park tetap berkeinginan melanjutkan usahanya. Ia apalagi menyiapkan putrinya untuk meneruskan upaya peternakan lebah family di masa depan. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji

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